{"id":6567,"date":"2024-02-04T18:25:29","date_gmt":"2024-02-04T16:25:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apieaugalus.lt\/?post_type=augalas&p=6567"},"modified":"2024-02-16T23:26:40","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T21:26:40","slug":"alpine-fir-abies-lasiocarpa","status":"publish","type":"plant","link":"https:\/\/apieaugalus.lt\/enciklopedija\/plant\/alpiu-egle-abies-lasiocarpa\/","title":{"rendered":"Alpi\u0173 egl\u0117 (Abies lasiocarpa)<\/i>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alpi\u0173 egl\u0117, moksli\u0161kai vadinama Abies lasiocarpa, yra nuostabus spygliuo\u010di\u0173 medis, kil\u0119s i\u0161 vakar\u0173 \u0160iaur\u0117s Amerikos. Jos stand\u016bs, tank\u016bs spygliai i\u0161tisus metus suteikia ry\u0161ki\u0105 spalv\u0105, o piramidinis augimas suteikia bet kokiam kra\u0161tovaizd\u017eiui tekst\u016bros ir \u012fdomumo. \u0160is vis\u017ealis medis toleranti\u0161kas \u012fvairioms dirvoms ir s\u0105lygoms, tod\u0117l yra universalus ir vizualiai \u012fsp\u016bdingas. Jo \u0161akos siekia \u012f vir\u0161\u0173 ir meta unikali\u0105 vis\u017eali\u0173 debes\u0173 form\u0105. Per daugel\u012f augimo met\u0173 i\u0161auga tvirtas kamienas ir kreivos \u0161akos, kurios yra gana \u012fsp\u016bdingos. Alpin\u0117 egl\u0117 taip pat suteikia \u017eiemos priedang\u0105 ir prieglobst\u012f laukiniams gyv\u016bnams. Jos tank\u016bs spygliai yra ideali prieb\u0117ga nuo \u0161al\u010dio ir krituli\u0173. Stiprios \u0161akos ir kamienas taip pat suteikia galimyb\u0119 per\u0117ti pauk\u0161\u010diams. Alpin\u0117 egl\u0117 i\u0161 ties\u0173 yra vienas i\u0161 \u012fvairiausi\u0173 ir vizualiai nuostabiausi\u0173 gamtos augal\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u012edom\u016bs faktai apie Alpi\u0173 egl\u0119:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Auk\u0161tum\u0173 specialistas<\/strong>: Alpi\u0173 egl\u0117 yra kilusi i\u0161 auk\u0161t\u0173 Vakar\u0173 \u0160iaur\u0117s Amerikos kaln\u0173. Ji klesti nuo 2900 iki 3500 metr\u0173 auk\u0161tyje, da\u017enai subalpin\u0117je ir alpin\u0117je aplinkoje, o tai yra auk\u0161\u010diau nei dauguma kit\u0173 egli\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Siauras, \u012f spirales pana\u0161us augimas<\/strong>: Pasi\u017eymi siauros spiral\u0117s forma, Alpi\u0173 egl\u0117 yra k\u016bgio formos su lieknu ir tiesiu kamienu. \u0160is augimo b\u016bdas leid\u017eia klest\u0117ti tankioje, snieguotoje auk\u0161t\u0173 kaln\u0173 vietovi\u0173 aplinkoje.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Trumpi, tank\u016bs spygliai<\/strong>: Alpi\u0173 egl\u0117s spygliai yra trumpi, paprastai apie 1\u20133 cm ilgio ir tankiai susispiet\u0119 aplink \u0161akas. Jie yra plok\u0161ti ir turi ry\u0161ki\u0105 melsvai \u017eali\u0105 spalv\u0105 su dviem baltomis juostomis apatin\u0117je pus\u0117je, o tai yra \u012fprastas bruo\u017eas tarp egli\u0173.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. L\u0117tas augimas ir ilgaam\u017ei\u0161kumas<\/strong>: Alpin\u0117s egl\u0117s yra l\u0117tai augantys med\u017eiai, ta\u010diau at\u0161iauriose nat\u016braliose buvein\u0117se gali gyventi kelis \u0161imtus met\u0173. Yra \u017einoma, kad kai kurioms yra daugiau nei 400 met\u0173.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Prisitaikymas prie at\u0161iauri\u0173 s\u0105lyg\u0173<\/strong>: Medis yra gerai prisitaik\u0119s i\u0161gyventi ekstremaliomis s\u0105lygomis, \u012fskaitant stipr\u0173 snigim\u0105, stipr\u0173 v\u0117j\u0105 ir \u0161alt\u0105 temperat\u016br\u0105. Jo smail\u0117janti forma ir lanks\u010dios \u0161akos padeda nupilti snieg\u0105 ir i\u0161vengti \u017ealos d\u0117l dideli\u0173 sniego apkrov\u0173.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Cilindriniai kankor\u0117\u017eiai<\/strong>: Alpi\u0173 egl\u0117s spurgai yra unikal\u016bs tarp egli\u0173. Jie yra cilindro formos, sta\u010dios ir auga med\u017eio vir\u0161\u016bn\u0117je. K\u016bgiai suyra dar ant med\u017eio, kad i\u0161siskirt\u0173 s\u0117klos \u2013 tai b\u016bdinga egl\u0117ms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Ekologin\u0117 svarba<\/strong>: Nat\u016bralioje buvein\u0117je Alpi\u0173 egl\u0117 yra gyvybi\u0161kai svarbi ekosistemos dalis. Ji suteikia buveines ir maist\u0105 \u012fvairioms laukin\u0117s gamtos r\u016b\u0161ims. Jo s\u0117klos yra pauk\u0161\u010di\u0173 ir ma\u017e\u0173 \u017einduoli\u0173 maisto \u0161altinis, o tank\u016bs \u017ealumynai suteikia pastog\u0119 ir apsaug\u0105.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":6568,"template":"","plant-pre-publish-list":[],"plant-family":[1030],"plant-tag":[],"class_list":["post-6567","plant","type-plant","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","plant-family-pinaceae"],"meta_box":{"perenual_id":"7","scientific_name":"Abies lasiocarpa","common_name":"Alpine Fir","other_name":"Subalpine Fir, Rocky Mountain Fir","family":"Pinaceae","origin":"Canada, United States, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama","type":"tree","dimension":"Height: 70 feet","dimensions":"{\"type\":\"Height\",\"min_value\":70,\"max_value\":70,\"unit\":\"feet\"}","cycle":"Perennial","watering":"Average","depth_water_requirement":"{\"unit\":\"\",\"value\":\"\"}","volume_water_requirement":"[]","watering_period":"","watering_general_benchmark":"{\"value\":\"7-10\",\"unit\":\"days\"}","plant_anatomy":"[{\"part\":\"leaves\",\"color\":[\"green\"]},{\"part\":\"buds\",\"color\":[\"brown\"]},{\"part\":\"twig\",\"color\":[\"silver-brown\"]},{\"part\":\"bristles\",\"color\":[\"green\"]},{\"part\":\"twigs\",\"color\":[\"silver-brown\",\"brown\"]},{\"part\":\"needles\",\"color\":[\"green\"]},{\"part\":\"trunk\",\"color\":[\"green-silver\",\"dark-brown\"]},{\"part\":\"branches\",\"color\":[\"brown\"]},{\"part\":\"trunks\",\"color\":[\"light-gray\"]}]","sunlight":"full sun, part shade","pruning_month":"February, March, April","pruning_count":"[]","attracts":"","propagation":"Seed Propagation, Cutting, Grafting Propagation, Layering Propagation, Division","hardiness":"{\"min\":\"2\",\"max\":\"2\"}","hardiness_location":"https:\/\/perenual.com\/api\/hardiness-map?species_id=7&size=og&key=sk-Mizv6564f989ec61e2976","flowering_season":"","color":"","flower_color":"","soil":"Loamy Rocky","pest_susceptibility":"","fruit_color":"","fruiting_season":"","harvest_season":"","harvest_method":"","leaf_color":"green","growth_rate":"Low","maintenance":"","rare":"","rare_level":"","care_level":"Medium","care-guides":"http:\/\/perenual.com\/api\/species-care-guide-list?species_id=7&key=sk-Mizv6564f989ec61e2976","seeds":"0","drought_tolerant":"0","salt_tolerant":"0","thorny":"0","invasive":"0","tropical":"0","indoor":"0","flowers":"1","cones":"1","fruits":"0","edible_fruit":"0","leaf":"1","edible_leaf":"0","cuisine":"0","medicinal":"0","poisonous_to_humans":"0","poisonous_to_pets":"0","augalas_sources":["https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/45\/abies-lasiocarpa\/details","https:\/\/powo.science.kew.org\/taxon\/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1081948-2","https:\/\/garden.org\/plants\/view\/79626\/Subalpine-Fir-Abies-lasiocarpa\/","https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Abies+lasiocarpa","https:\/\/www.gardenia.net\/plant\/abies-lasiocarpa-subalpine-fir","https:\/\/www.conifers.org\/pi\/Abies_lasiocarpa.php"],"augalas_prieziura":[{"prieziuros_tipas":"watering","prieziura":"

    Alpine Fir requires moderate to deep watering and should be watered around once a week during the growing season--generally from late Spring until the end of Summer. Water the pot deeply until water comes out of the pot's bottom drainage holes to ensure the entire root system has been adequately soaked. Do not water again until the soil feels dry to the touch, about an inch below the surface. During Fall and Winter, allow the soil to dry out completely before watering.<\/p>"},{"prieziuros_tipas":"pruning","prieziura":"

    Pruning an alpine fir is best done in the late winter or early spring just before new growth begins. Prune away dead and crossing branches as needed and selectively thin out crowded areas. Avoid removing more than 1-third of the foliage as this can stress the tree and reduce health. Doing light pruning over a number of years is the best practice as this allows for a gradual movement of the desired new shape.<\/p>"},{"prieziuros_tipas":"sunlight","prieziura":"

    The Alpine Fir likes the full sun. For optimal growth, it is recommended to receive approximately 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight a day. Sunlight should be spread out evenly throughout the day, as too much sun during some parts of the day can cause sunburn and other damages. In more northern climates, it is more tolerant of lower light levels, but may not achieve ideal growth with less than 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apieaugalus.lt\/enciklopedija\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plant\/6567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apieaugalus.lt\/enciklopedija\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plant"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apieaugalus.lt\/enciklopedija\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/plant"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/apieaugalus.lt\/enciklopedija\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plant\/6567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10048,"href":"https:\/\/apieaugalus.lt\/enciklopedija\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plant\/6567\/revisions\/10048"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apieaugalus.lt\/enciklopedija\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apieaugalus.lt\/enciklopedija\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"plant-pre-publish-list","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apieaugalus.lt\/enciklopedija\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plant-pre-publish-list?post=6567"},{"taxonomy":"plant-family","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apieaugalus.lt\/enciklopedija\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plant-family?post=6567"},{"taxonomy":"plant-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apieaugalus.lt\/enciklopedija\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plant-tag?post=6567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}